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Tag: NCDs

  • Adolescent Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors in Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

    A recent cross-sectional study conducted in the Rapti-Sonari Rural Municipality of Banke District, Nepal, has revealed alarming rates of risk factors associated with major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among adolescents. The study underscores the critical need for early intervention to mitigate health risks that often carry into adulthood.

    With approximately 70% of premature adult deaths linked to health-related behaviors originating in childhood, this research aimed to assess the prevalence of NCD risk factors among school-going adolescents. A total of 630 participants, aged 15.5 years on average, were selected using a two-stage cluster sampling method. Data collection was facilitated through a self-administered questionnaire, and statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and both bivariate and multivariate logistic regression, with significance set at p<0.05.

    The findings revealed that a staggering 98.4% of adolescents reported insufficient fruit and vegetable intake, while 83.8% were physically inactive. Further analysis indicated that physical activity levels were significantly associated with male gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.1) and higher monthly pocket money (AOR: 1.9). Additionally, current alcohol use was reported by 29% of participants, with significant associations found for males (AOR: 2.6) and Tharu ethnicity (AOR: 2.5). Smoking prevalence stood at 8.1%, with male gender (AOR: 2.7) and increased pocket money (AOR: 2.8) as significant predictors.

    The study’s conclusions highlight that nearly all adolescents demonstrated at least one behavioral risk factor for NCDs, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive interventions. These should include promoting healthy dietary habits, increasing physical activity through extracurricular programs, and enforcing stricter regulations on alcohol and tobacco use within school environments.

    As the prevalence of these risk factors is concerning, the implications for public health policy are significant. Stakeholders must prioritize adolescent health initiatives to foster healthier future generations and reduce the long-term burden of NCDs.

    • Key Points:
    • High prevalence of NCD risk factors among adolescents in rural Nepal.
    • Insufficient diet and physical inactivity are major concerns.
    • Significant associations with gender and socioeconomic factors.
    • Need for comprehensive health interventions and policy enforcement.

    Source: bmjpublichealth.bmj.com

  • Study Reveals High Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors Among Adolescents in Nepal

    A recent cross-sectional study conducted in the Rapti-Sonari Rural Municipality of Banke district, Nepal, has unveiled alarming rates of risk factors associated with major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among adolescents. The research involved 630 school-going adolescents, aged approximately 15.5 years, who were selected using a two-stage cluster sampling technique.

    The study’s findings indicate that an overwhelming 98.4% of participants reported insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables, while 83.8% were physically inactive. These lifestyle choices are critical, as they are linked to the onset of NCDs, which are responsible for about 70% of premature adult deaths globally.

    Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between physical activity levels and variables such as male gender and higher monthly pocket money (greater than Nepalese Rupee 500). Furthermore, the prevalence of current alcohol use was reported at 29.0%, with smoking rates at 8.1%. Alcohol consumption was notably higher among males and Tharu ethnic adolescents, while both alcohol use and smoking were significantly correlated with higher pocket money.

    The implications of these findings are profound. The high prevalence of unhealthy behaviors among adolescents not only poses immediate health risks but also suggests a potential continuation of these behaviors into adulthood. This raises concerns for public health officials and educators regarding the long-term health outcomes for this population.

    In light of these results, the study advocates for comprehensive intervention strategies aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles among adolescents. This includes the enhancement of extracurricular activities that encourage physical engagement and the enforcement of stricter regulations concerning alcohol and tobacco use in school settings.

    As the landscape of adolescent health continues to evolve, it is crucial for stakeholders to address these risk factors proactively to mitigate future health burdens associated with NCDs.

    Source: bmjpublichealth.bmj.com