A recent cross-sectional study conducted in the Rapti-Sonari Rural Municipality of Banke district, Nepal, has unveiled alarming rates of risk factors associated with major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among adolescents. The research involved 630 school-going adolescents, aged approximately 15.5 years, who were selected using a two-stage cluster sampling technique.
The study’s findings indicate that an overwhelming 98.4% of participants reported insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables, while 83.8% were physically inactive. These lifestyle choices are critical, as they are linked to the onset of NCDs, which are responsible for about 70% of premature adult deaths globally.
Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between physical activity levels and variables such as male gender and higher monthly pocket money (greater than Nepalese Rupee 500). Furthermore, the prevalence of current alcohol use was reported at 29.0%, with smoking rates at 8.1%. Alcohol consumption was notably higher among males and Tharu ethnic adolescents, while both alcohol use and smoking were significantly correlated with higher pocket money.
The implications of these findings are profound. The high prevalence of unhealthy behaviors among adolescents not only poses immediate health risks but also suggests a potential continuation of these behaviors into adulthood. This raises concerns for public health officials and educators regarding the long-term health outcomes for this population.
In light of these results, the study advocates for comprehensive intervention strategies aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles among adolescents. This includes the enhancement of extracurricular activities that encourage physical engagement and the enforcement of stricter regulations concerning alcohol and tobacco use in school settings.
As the landscape of adolescent health continues to evolve, it is crucial for stakeholders to address these risk factors proactively to mitigate future health burdens associated with NCDs.
Source: bmjpublichealth.bmj.com